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On March 28 this year, the Notice on Implementing Some Financial Agricultural Projects in 2016 issued jointly by the Office of Finance of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture clearly pointed out that in September last year, the central government had advanced the transfer of some funds related to agriculture in 2016 to the relevant provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and plans separately. City).
Subsidies
Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds, registration and certification subsidy funds for rural land contractual management rights, modern agricultural production development funds for the construction of demonstration cooperatives of farmers'professional cooperatives, agricultural technology extension and service subsidy funds, agricultural production disaster relief funds for wheat "spraying, spraying and three prevention", agricultural resources and ecological protection Subsidy funds, animal epidemic prevention and other subsidies.
Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy
On the premise of the quota subsidy of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds of the central government, the subsidy standard is in principle calculated at 30% of the average price of the same-grade products in recent years (or last year). In view of the volatility of market prices, in the actual implementation of the policy, the actual subsidy ratio of specific products or specific grades fluctuates around 30% in line with the relevant policy provisions.
Provinces can also adopt a combination of quotas and proportions to determine the subsidy standard, double control of quotas and proportions for the same type of gear within the provincial territory, and take a lower standard amount to pay subsidies. Specific ratios are determined independently by the provinces in combination with actual conditions.
Provinces experimenting with financial leasing of large-scale agricultural machinery and implements shall allow the actual users of leased agricultural machinery and other equipment to enjoy the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery in accordance with regulations.
Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Subsidy
In 2016, the central government has arranged for agricultural technology extension and clothing in the areas of primary processing of agricultural products, extension of dry farming agricultural technology, reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, reform and construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones, development of potato staple food products and industries, etc.
Subsidies have been paid in advance.。
Subsidies for the initial processing of agricultural products
The capital arrangement inclines to the dominant production areas, the poor areas of the old and the young, and the new type of business entities. Through project implementation, poor areas should highlight the leading role of professional cooperatives to poor households and quantify the share discount of subsidized funds to their members. In principle, the adjusted quantity of each province should not exceed 30% of the previous year, and the construction scale should be properly controlled and the subsidy ceiling raised. The total storage capacity of the subsidized storage facilities of each professional cooperative should not exceed 800 tons, and the number should not exceed 5. The total storage capacity of the subsidized storage facilities of each family farm should not exceed 400 tons and the number should not exceed 2. In the subsidy catalogue, 100 tons of storage cellar, 100 tons of ventilation storage, 200-500 tons of assembled cold storage and clean energy hot air drying room are added.
Specific amount of subsidy fund, catalogue of facilities and technical scheme
The funds allocated by the central government for the development of modern agricultural production, the expansion of basic cows, the development of modern grassland animal husbandry in the South and the demonstration construction of high-yielding and high-quality Alfalfa for the construction of demonstration cooperatives for farmers'specialized cooperatives, and the funds allocated for animal epidemic prevention subsidies for grass-roots animal epidemic prevention work have all been distributed in advance. 。 The second batch of subsidy funds for the registration and certification of the right to contractual management of rural land are issued in the course of implementation.
Agricultural production disaster relief funds allocated by the central government for wheat "spraying, spraying and three prevention", grassland rodent control, and the construction of border grassland fire protection isolation zones have all been earmarked.
Funds for controlling major crop diseases and insect pests mainly support spring farming production, and continue to be arranged according to the needs of agricultural conditions in the annual implementation. The relevant provinces should choose social service organizations such as plant protection and agricultural machinery to carry out the work of "one spray, three prevention" of wheat and pest control of major crops, highlighting the centralized and unified control, and the way of subsidies can be materialized or cash subsidies. If material and chemical subsidies are adopted, the agricultural and financial departments shall make unified bidding and procurement work, carefully verify their operational tasks and relevant service agreements, distribute the purchased materials to the social service organizations in time, and cash them before carrying out their operations; if cash subsidies are adopted, they shall follow the procedures of first operation, first publicity and then cash. In the preface, the subsidy fund will be cashed directly to the social service organizations.
Agricultural Resources and Eco-protection Subsidies
Agricultural resources and ecological protection subsidy funds allocated by the central government for the protection and utilization of black land have been issued in advance. Pilot counties should independently determine the content, object and mode of subsidies in accordance with local conditions and farmers'wishes.
Source: Farmer's Daily